Peptic Ulcer Disease Specialist

What is peptic ulcer disease?

Peptic ulcer disease refers to any condition that has caused a development of an ulceration or burn on your stomach or intestinal tract. These ulcers most commonly occur on the lining of your stomach or the upper portion of your intestinal tract.

What are the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease?

The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is a burning sensation or pain in your stomach. This pain worsens when your stomach produces acid or when your stomach is empty. Other symptoms include:

• Heartburn
• Nausea
• Bloating or gas

In more severe cases, peptic ulcers can cause bleeding, which can be particularly noticeable in your vomit or stool. This can often be coupled with increased nausea and vomiting, feeling faint, a decrease in appetite, and unexplained weight changes. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical help.

What causes peptic ulcer disease?

Peptic ulcers develop when something diminishes the mucosal lining of your stomach, leaving it vulnerable to further damage. Thus, any condition that interferes with the natural production of mucus in your stomach can increase your risk of developing an ulcer. Some of the most common causes include:

Helicobacter pylori infection

Helicobacter pylori is a bacteria that can cause ulcers. It can be diagnosed by a breath test, stool tests and via biopsies taken during endoscopy.

Certain pain relievers

Regular usage of certain pain-relief drugs, particularly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, can irritate and inflame the lining of your stomach and upper intestinal tract. The risk is most common in older individuals using these drugs.

Mixing medications

Taking certain combinations of medications can result in inflammation in your stomach lining.

Other risk factors that can increase your risk of developing peptic ulcers or make them worse include regular smoking or drinking alcohol.

How are peptic ulcers treated?

Your doctor at Gastroenterology on Gramercy Park may prescribe one or more treatments, including:

Antibiotics

If Helicobacter pylori bacteria are creating a problem in your intestine, you will benefit from antibiotics.

Acid medications

In many cases, your ulcer will need a reprieve from the natural acids produced in your stomach in order to heal properly. Your provider might prescribe a medication that either reduces or blocks the regular amount of acid your body produces.

Protective medication

Antacids are a popular treatment that can help neutralize stomach acid and provide pain relief. Other types of medications, such as sucralfate, can also help protect the tissues surrounding your stomach.

If you’re wrestling with a peptic ulcer, call Gastroenterology on Gramercy Park or schedule an appointment online today.